Late season wildfires that broke out over the weekend in Portugal have killed at least 35 people, including a one-month-old baby, making 2017 the deadliest year on record for forest blazes in the country.

A dog moves among the debris of a burnt warehouse near Penacova, northern Portugal
A dog moves among the debris of a burnt warehouse near Penacova, northern Portugal (Sergio Azenha/AP)

In neighbouring Spain, more wildfires killed at least four people and prompted the evacuation of thousands in the north-west region of Galicia, as the remnants of winds from Hurricane Ophelia fanned the flames along Iberia’s Atlantic coast.

The fires returned to Portugal four months after a summer blaze claimed 64 lives in one night. The year’s current total of 99 deaths is far higher than the previous annual record of 25, in 1966.

Burnt cars sit next to a house near Penacova, northern Portugal
(Sergio Azenha/AP)

The Civil Protection Agency said the baby’s body was found near Tabua, 120 miles north of Lisbon. The parents’ bodies were reportedly found nearby.

Agency spokeswoman Patricia Gaspar said the death toll could rise: “We are still searching burnt areas to see if there are any more victims.”

Residents hold their pets as a wild fire moves forward their houses in As Neves, Pontevedra, in the northwestern Spanish region of Galicia
Residents hold their pets as a wild fire moves forward their houses in As Neves, Pontevedra, in the northwestern Spanish region of Galicia (Alba Sotelo/AP)

She said 56 people were injured, 16 seriously, and nine were reported missing in the blazes that broke out over the weekend.

More than 5,300 firefighters with over 1,600 vehicles were still battling the fires through dense pine and eucalyptus forests on Monday.

Portugal endures widespread forest blazes every summer. Most fires are set deliberately, officials say, and spread quickly due to poor forest management which leaves debris that fuels fires.

Emergency services recorded 523 wildfires on Sunday, the highest number in a single day in more than a decade. “You don’t see that in any other country in the world,” said Ms Gaspar.

A prolonged drought has made the situation worse this year.

A burnt trailer sits next to a house near Penacova, northern Portugal
A burnt trailer sits next to a house near Penacova, northern Portugal (Sergio Azenha/AP)

“We have all our firefighters out there doing everything they can,” said home affairs minister Constanca Urbano de Sousa, who is in charge of emergency services and has been criticised for her handling of the fires.

She said climate change has brought an additional factor into the battle against woodland fires, meaning “large-scale catastrophes are now a reality all over the world”.

Spain’s prime minister focused on criminal intent, and said authorities were certain the fires were caused by arsonists.

Residents leave their houses as a wild fire moves forward in Chandebrito, Pontevedra, in the northwestern Spanish region of Galicia
Residents leave their houses as a wild fire moves forward in Chandebrito, Pontevedra, in the northwestern Spanish region of Galicia (Alba Sotelo/AP)

“What we are seeing here doesn’t happen accidentally. This has been induced,” Mariano Rajoy, who is from Galicia, said during a visit to a local fire department.

Officials in both countries said they expected that rain and cooler weather forecast for later on Monday would help put out the fires.

Remains of a burned coach after a wild fire in Pontevedra
Remains of a burned coach after a wild fire in Pontevedra (AP Photo/Lalo R. Villar)